Alif is an annual bilingual (occasionally trilingual) peer-reviewed journal published by the Department of English and Comparative Literature of the American University in Cairo. Its first issue appeared in 1981, and it has been appearing continuously since.
Each issue revolves around a particular theme and all articles go through a rigorous refereeing process in any of the journal’s three languages: Arabic, English, or French. Alif’s articles have included scholarship by established and emerging academics alike. So while it has published scholarship by such star academics as Edward Said, Michael Wood, Judith Butler, to name a few, Alif equally perceives itself as a knowledge-production hub and several young scholars have received academic training, writing their first scholarly article for Alif.
Alif’s refereeing system and serious scholarship have gained its acknowledgment by a number of prestigious databases including Scopus, MLA International Bibliography, JSTOR, SAGE, Index Islamicus, EBSCO, Project MUSE, and Literature Resource Center (Gale).
For more information about Alif, please visit the journal's home page.
Submissions from 2004
The Uses of Interpretation in Hamlet / ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ((ﻫﺎﻣﻠﺖ, Leslie Croxford
Valentinus et Nomina: Saussure, Plato, and Signification / ﭬﺎﻻﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ: ﺳﻮﺳﻮﺭ٬ ﺃﻓﻼﻃﻮﻥ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺰﻯ, Rondo Keele
yromeM citeoP fo ygoloehcrA ehT :sregniF fo cisuM ehT / عزفاﹰ على أصابع اليد: ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎﺕ في الذاكرة الشعرية, Hasab al-Shaykh Jaafar
yrotsiH gninoitseuQ dna levoN ehT / الرواية ومساءلة التاريخ, Nagwa Shaaban
yteicoS barA yraropmetnoC ni noitisoP stI :cisuM cibarA lacissalC / الموسيقى العربية الكلاسيكية ومكانتها في المجتمع العربي ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ, Hassan Scheherazade Qassim
ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ والقدر: بحث في التراسل بين القديم والجديد / Fate and Destiny: An Exploration of the Interconnection between the Old and the New, Muhammad Birari
الخيط السري بين القديم والحديث في ﺍﻟﻔﻦ: مقابلة مع رافع الناصري / The Secret Thread between the Old and the New in Art: Interview with Rafa Al-Nasiry, May Muzaffar and Rafa Al-Nasiry
القص والاقتصاص بين قديم اللحظة وجديد التاريخ : قراءة في رواية ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﻄﺎﻧﻲ / Narrating and Tracing the Past: A Reading of al-Ghitani's Mutun al-ahram, Ayman El-Desouky and Abou Ja'far Al-Idrisi
الكتابة خارج المكان : "الحب وﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧﺘﺎﺯﻳﺎ" لآسيا جبار و"خارطة الحب" لأهداف سويف / Writing Out of Place: Djebar's L'amour, la fantasia and Soueif's The Map of Love, Samia Mehrez, Asya Djebar, and Ahdaf Soueif
تجربتي في ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ورٶيتي لدورها ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ / The Idea of University and My Experience with Higher Education, Doris Shoukri and Lamise El Nakash
ذاكرة الأ(د)ب في "ذاكرة الجسد" / Recalling (Af)filiation in Memory in the Flesh, Ferial J. Ghazoul
Submissions from 2003
Authorship in Sufi Poetry / ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻓﻲ, Michael Frishkopf
La poésie impie ou le sacre du poète: Sur quelques modernes / ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ: ﺣﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺛﻴﻴﻦ, Olivier Secardin
Lire dans le parcours d'une création (à partir de la surate XCVI du Coran) / ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ (ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ, Heba Machhour
Moi aussi, je suis musulman: Rai, Islam, and Masculinity in Maghrebi Transnational Identity / ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﺴﻠﻢ: ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﺭﺑﻴﺔ, Angelica Maria DeAngelis
Rilke's Duino Angels and the Angels of Islam / ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺩﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻠﻜﻪ, Karen J. Campbell
The Dilemma of the Literary Approach to the Qur'an / ﻣﺄﺯﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺁﻥ, Nasr Abu-Zayd
الجميل والمقدس في خبرتي الدين والفن / The Beautiful and the Sacred in Art and Religion, Said Tawfik
الشعر المحدث وأقنعة القداسة: قراءة في الخطاب الشعري القديم / New Poetry and Sacred Masks: A Reading in Medieval Poetic Discourse, Salah Kamil Salim
ﺇﻃﻼﻟﺔ على ((بردة)) البوصيري وتراسلاتها / Busiri's Burda: An Overview and Correspondences, Ahmed Taher Hassanein
تأسيس التقديس: الشافعي نموﺫﺟﺎً / Institutionalizing the Sacred: The Case of al-Shafiʿi, Ali Mabrook
ثلاثة في أقنوم واحد / The Three in One Divinity, Farida Abu Sida
ثورة التخييل وتخييل الثورة: قراءة جديدة في أولاد حارتنا / Revolutionary Fiction and Fictional Revolution: A New Reading of The Children of Gabalawi, Richard Jacquemond
قراءة في سفر الجسد / A Reading in the Book of Flesh, Boutros Hallaq
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻳﭭﺴﻜﻲ: جدلية ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ / Dostoevsky: The Dialectic of Skepticism and Faith, Anwar Mohamed Ibrahim
Submissions from 2002
"Ahmed de Bourgogne": The Impossible Autobiography of a "Clandestine" / ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺟﻮﻧﻲ: "ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻭﻥ" ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﺼﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ, Samia Mehrez
Autobiographical Fantasia / ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧﺘﺎﺯﻳﺔ, Marwa Elnaggar
Interrogating Identity: Abdelkebir Khatibi and the Postcolonial Prerogative / ﻣﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ: ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺒﻲ ﻭﺗﻤﺜّﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ, Mustapha Hamil
Makdisi's War Memoir: Fragments of Self and Place /ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻲ: ﺷﺬﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ, Shereen Abou el Naga
Moving Away from Accuracy / ﺍﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩﺍً ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ, Leila Aboulela
Sophia Poole: Writing the Self, Scribing Egyptian Women / ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ: ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺎﺕ, Sahar Sobhi Abdel-Hakim
T. S. Eliot's Poetics of Self: Reopening "Four Quartets" / ﺕ. ﺱ. ﺇﻟﻴﻮﺕ ﻭﺷﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ: ﻋﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ((ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ, William Donald Melaney
Yeats and Maud Gonne: (Auto)Biographical and Artistic Intersection / ﻳﻴﺘﺲ ﻭﻣﻮﺩ ﻏﻮﻥ: ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﺓ (ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ) ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ, Jalal Uddin Khan
السيرة الذاتية الأفريقية: إسهام المرأة / African Autobiography: The Contribution of Women, Tahia Abdel Nasser
السيرة الذاتية السياسية لعبد العظيم أنيس / The Political Autobiography of 'Abd al-'Azim Anis, Fathi Ibrahim and Anis Abd Al-Azim
السيرة الذاتية في صيغة المؤنث / Autobiography in A Feminine Key, Gharaa Mehanna
أنا: شذرات من سيرة الشغف / Me: Fragments from a history of Infatuation, Alia Mamdouh
تمثيل الذات: السيرة الذاتية والهوية في مصر القديمة / Representing the Self: Autobiography and Identity in Ancient Egypt, Saphinaz Amal Nauib and Lamis Al Nakkash
صفحات من الذكريات / Fragments of a Memoir, Fatma Moussa Mahmoud
فعل الكتابة وسؤال الوجود: قراءة في أوراق سمية رمضان النرجسية / Writing and Being: A Reading of Somaya Ramadan's Leaves of Narcissus, Muhammad Birairi
كافكا: حينما تتحدث الذات عن ذاتها إلى ذاتها / Kafka: When the Self Talks to the Self about the Self, Fatma Massoud
للإشراق في حياتي أسماء متعددة: حوار مع بهجوري / The Many Names of Illumination in My Life: An Interview with Bahgory, Hossam Elouan and George Bahgory
من رسائل باريسية: حكايات ﻣﻨﻔﻰ / From lettres parisiennes, Nancy Huston, Leila Sebbar, and Noha Abou Sedera
من وحي الذاكرة: لقاء مع ليلى دوس / From the Memory Slate: Encounter with Laila Doss, Malak Rouchdy and Laila Doss
Submissions from 2001
A Chapter in South African Verse: Interview with Jeremy Cronin / ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ: ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻴﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﻦ, Barbara Harlow and Jeremy Cronin
Alexandria in Cavafy, Durrell, and Tsirkas / ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﭬﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺗﺴﻴﺮﻛﺎﺱ, John Rodenbeck
Arms Full of Things: Souq Al-Imam Al-Shafei at the Southern Cemetery / ﺃﺫﺭﻉ ﻣﺜﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ: ﺳﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ, Nur El Messiri and Nigel Ryan
Ghayn: Divagations on a Letter in Motion / ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻦ: ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻞ, Michael Beard
La poésie en Egypte aujourd'hui: état des lieux d'un champ "en crise" / ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ: ﻣﻼﻣﺢ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺃﺩﺑﻲ " ﻓﻲ ﺃﺯﻣﺔ, Richard Jacquemond
Moving Tropes: New Modernist Travels with Virginia Woolf / ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ: ﺗﺮﺣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻭﻭﻟﻒ, Elizabeth Clea Lamont
Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt / ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻮﻕ, Doris Enright - Clark Shoukri
Poem as Song: The Role of the Lyric Audience / ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﻛﺄﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ, John Henriksen
Robert Browning's "Dramatic Lyrics": Contribution to a Genre / ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪ ﻏﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﺮﻭﺑﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻧﻨﻎ: ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ, Randa Abou-Bakr
Signifying the Blues / ﺍﻟﺸﺤﺬ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﻲ ﻷﻏﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﺯ, Robert Switzer
Towards a Poetics of Dispersal: An Encounter with Anna Boghiguian / ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺘﺖ: ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧّﺎ ﺑﻮﻏﻴﺠﻴﺎﻥ, Hassan Khan and Anna Boghiguian
الاستغراق الشعري: من صور الوصف عند المتنبي / Poetic Immersion: Mutanabbi's Descriptive Imagery, Al-Mutanabbi Ahmad b. al-Husayn and Mahmoud El Rabei
العلاقات ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻳﺔ البلاغية: مدخل لتحليل الصورة الشعرية / Grammatico-Rhetorical Relations: An Approach to Poetic Imagery, Muhammad Sa'ad Shehatah and Muhammad Afifi Matar
ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻮﺓ" ﻭﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ" / "Siwa Door" and Other Poems, Tom Lamont and Youssef Saadi
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ الغياب ﻓﻲ شعر سعدي يوسف: مدخل تناصي / The Strategy of Absence in the Poetry of Saadi Youssef, Sayyid Abdallah and Saadi Youssef
جماليات الذاكرة وجدلية الحضور: قراءة تأويلية في عينية القشيري / The Poetics of Memory and Dialectics of Presence: A Hermeneutic Reading of Qushayri's ʿAniyya, Abdallah Ibn al-Qushayri and Bushra Al-Bustani
جوانب معاصرة في شعر ﺃﺑﻲ تمام / Contemporary Aspects of Abu Tammam's Poetry, Abi Tammam and Salah Salih
شعرية ﺍلخط: مقاﺑﻠﺔ مع منير الشعراني / The Poetics of Calligraphy: An Interview with Mouneer Al-Shaaʿrani, Ferial J. Ghazoul and Mouneer Al Shaa'rani
نجم وﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺇﻣﺎﻢ: صعود وأفول الأغنية السياسية في مصر / Najm and Sheikh Imam: The Rise and Decline of Political Song in Egypt, Dalia Said Mostafa
Submissions from 2000
Doria Shafik's French Writing: Hybridity in a Feminist Key / ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺩﺭﻳﺔ ﺷﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ: ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺑﻨﺒﺮﺓ ﻧﺴﻮﻳﺔ, Cynthia Nelson and Dora Shafik
Dutch Authors from the Arab World: A Relief to the Multicultural Society / ﻧﺠﺪﺓ ﻛﺘّﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ, Marlous Willemsen
Four Uneasy Pieces / ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻘﺔ, Khaled Mattawa
Identity and Geography in Karim Alrawi's Promised Land / ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻌﺎﺩ, Mahmoud El Lozy
Langues étrangères et traduction dans le champ littéraire égyptien / ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ, Richard Jacquemond
On the Margins of a Memoir: A Personal Reading of Said's Out of Place / ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ: ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻹﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ, Nadia Gindi and Edward Said
Revisiting the West, Centering the East: A Reading of Palestinian Poetry in English / ﻋﻮﺩٌ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ٬ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ: ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻰ, Shereen Abou El Naga, Hanan Ashrawi, and Sherif El Musa
Ruin and Affect in Assia Djebar's Vaste est la prison / ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﻞ: ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ, Andrea Flores and Assia Djebar
Stories, Stories, Stories: Rafik Schami's Erzähler der Nacht / ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺖ ﻭﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ: ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﺮﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻲ, Magda Amin and Rafik Shami
The Day of Outside Education / ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ, Soraya Antonius
الإفلات من مؤسسات الهوية والثقافة: جورج شحادة مسافراﹰ / Georges Schehadé, The Traveler, Walid El Khachab
الرواية الموريتانية وازدواجية الأصل: قراءة للثابت والمتحول من النص / The Mauritanian Novel and the Duality of Origin, Mohammed Lamine
السينما العربية الناطقة بالفرنسية: حالة مهدي شرف / Arab Francophone Cinema: The Case of Mehdi Charef, Mahmoud Qassim
الكتابة بالعبرية الفصحى: تقديم رواية عربسك وحوار مع أنطون شماس / On Composing Hebraic Arabesque: Introduction and Dialogue with Anton Shammas, Muhammad Siddiq and Anton Shammas
الكتابة بلغة أجنبية / To Write in a Foreign Language, Etel Adnan and Dalia Mostafa Said
اللغة المزدوجة بين الممحوّ والمسطور: ابن عربي ودانتي / The Palimpsest of the Bilingual Author: Ibn ʿArabi and Dante, Abdelwahab Meddeb and Ferial J. Ghazoul
اللغة والهوية في متسولة عند باب العمود لياسمين زهران / Language and Identity in Yasmine Zahran's A Beggar at Damascus Gate, Tahia Abdel Nasser
جورج حنين: نموذجاﹰ لسيريالي مصري / Georges Henein: An Egyptian Surrealist, Bashir El Sibai
خارطة الكتابة: حوار مع أهداف سويف / The Map of Writing: An Interview with Ahdaf Soueif, Samia Mehrez and Ahdaf Soueif
مصريون قلباﹰ .. فرانكوفونيون قالباﹰ: شهادة شخصية / Egyptian Heart, French Tongue: A Personal Tetimony, Edwar Al-Kharrat
Submissions from 1999
Degendering Knowledge/Bridging the Sexual Difference? / ﺗﺤﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ/ﺭﺃﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻲ؟, Maijan Husayn Al-Ruwaili
Gendering History: Europe and the Middle East / ﺟﻨﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ: ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ, David R. Blanks
Indo-Trinidadian Fiction: Female Identity and Creative Cooking / ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ - ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻳﻨﻴﺪﺍﺩﻳﺔ: ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺜﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺦ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ, Brinda J. Mehta
Islam and the New Woman / ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ, Aishah Bint al-Shati'' Abd al-Rahman and Anthony Calderbank
Lyrical Interpretations of a Mythic Rape / ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﺭﻱ, Said Abd Al Rahman Al Bazei