Follow

Submissions from 2022

From the New Editorial Team of “Third Space”, Lucia Sorbera and Bahia Shehab

Localization and macroscopic instability in nanoporous metals, Zhangtao Sun, Tianfu Guo, Khalil I. Elkhodary, and Hang Yang

Time fractional of nonlinear heat-wave propagation in a rigid thermal conductor: Numerical treatment, N.H. Sweilam, M.M. Abou Hasan, S.M. Al-Mekhlafi, and S.A. Alkhatib

Time fractional of nonlinear heat-wave propagation in a rigid thermal conductor: Numerical treatment, N.H. Sweilam, M.M. Abou Hasan, S.M. Al-Mekhlafi, and S.A. Alkhatib

Stock market in the age of COVID19: Mere acclimatization or Stockholm syndrome?, Sarfaraz Ali Shah Syed

Hiroshima in Egypt: interpretations and imaginations of the atomic age, Hebatalla Taha

The value of using popular music and performers on brand and message recall in television advertising jingles, Ahmed Taher and Heba Y. El Badawy

Wet chemical synthesis of Gd+3 doped vanadium Oxide/MXene based mesoporous hierarchical architectures as advanced supercapacitor material, Talya Tahir, Dalal Alhashmialameer, Sonia Zulfiqar, and Amany M.E. Atia

Synthesis of sponge like Gd3+ doped vanadium oxide/2D MXene composites for improved degradation of industrial effluents and pathogens, Talya Tahir, Khadija Chaudhary, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Muhammad Saqib Saif, Ibrahim A. Alsafari, Imran Shakir, Philips O. Agboola, Sajjad Haider, and Sonia Zulfiqar

Monolayer Graphene Radiation Sensor with Backend RF Ring Oscillator Transducer, Mohamed W. Tawfik, Abdelhameed Sharaf, and Mohamed Serry

Effects of Metformin Combined With Antifolates on HepG2 Cell Metabolism and Cellular Proliferation, Sherouk M. Tawfik, Maha R. A. Abdollah, Mohey M. Elmazar, and Hassan A. N. El-Fawal

Link

الموت واحتضار التاريخ من منظور السوريالية المصرية - Death and the Annihilation of History in Egyptian Surrealism, May Telmissany

Exports during the pandemic: enhanced by digitalization, Ahmed Tolba, Esra Karadeniz, Thomas Schott, and Fatima Boutaleb

On a Rhetorical Ground of Human Togetherness: Plurality and Mediality in Arendt and Peirce, Alessandro Topa

Teacher stress and work-family conflict: examining a moderation model of psychological capital, Mustafa Toprak, Rasim Tösten, and Zakir Elçiçek

Microscopic Bubble Accumulation: The Missing Factor in Evaluating Oxygen Evolution Catalyst Stability during Accelerated Stress Tests, Niklas Trogisch, Max Koch, Ehab N. El Sawy, and Hany A. El-Sayed

Link

سرديات المرض: المواجهة بين الثقافة والمؤسسة في قصص عبد السلام العجيلي - ‘Abd al-Salām al-‘Ujaylī’s Stories of Illness between Culture and the Medical Institution, Shahla Ujayli

PDF

Radical social innovations and the spatialities of grassroots activism: navigating pathways for tackling inequality and reinventing the commons, Noura Wahby, Elia Apostolopoulou, Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, and Alexandros Chatzipavlidis

PDF

Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia, Zarinah Waheed, Arthur R. Bos, Marc Kochzius, and Bert W. Hoeksema

Mainstreaming social impact bonds: A critical analysis, Thomas Walker, Sherif Goubran, Moein Karami, and Adele Dumont-Bergeron

Synthesis, Characterization, Photocatalysis, and Antibacterial Study of WO3, MXene and WO3/MXene Nanocomposite, Al-Zoha Warsi, Fatima Aziz, Sonia Zulfiqar, and Sajjad Haider

Texts for reading instruction and the most common words in modern standard Arabic: an investigation, Thomas DeVere Wolsey, Ibrahim M. Karkouti, Elfrieda H. Hiebert, and Dalal Abo El Seoud

Environmental implications of Ptolemaic Period rodents and shrews from the Sacred Falcon Necropolis at Quesna, Egypt (Mammalia: Muridae and Soricidae), Neal Woodman, Salima Ikram, and Joanne Rowland

Environmental implications of Ptolemaic Period rodents and shrews from the Sacred Falcon Necropolis at Quesna, Egypt (Mammalia: Muridae and Soricidae), Neal Woodman, Salima Ikram, and Joanne Rowland

A multiscale, data-driven approach to identifying thermo-mechanically coupled laws—bottom-up with artificial neural networks, Qian Xiang, Hang Yang, K. I. Elkhodary, and Hai Qiu

Derivation of the Orthotropic Nonlinear Elastic Material Law Driven by Low-Cost Data (DDONE), Qian Xiang, Hang Yang, K. I. Elkhodary, and Zhi Sun

Improved binary gaining–sharing knowledge-based algorithm with mutation for fault section location in distribution networks, Guojiang Xiong, Xufeng Yuan, Ali Wagdy Mohamed, and Jun Chen

Forgetting velocity based improved comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization for non-convex economic dispatch problems with valve-point effects and multi-fuel options, Shengping Xu, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed, and Houssem R.E.H. Bouchekara

Improved fish migration optimization with the opposition learning based on elimination principle for cluster head selection, Xing-Wei Xu, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Ali Wagdy Mohamed, and Shu-Chuan Chu

Profiling Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns in Human Aortic and Mitral Valves, Magdi H. Yacoub, Sarah Halawa, Najma Latif, and Yuan-Tsan Tseng

Effects of Nanosized PbO and MgO, Rolling, and Sintering Time on Crack and Current Density of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10/Ag Superconductor Tapes, Nabil A. A. Yahya, Ahmed Abdulrab Ali Ebrahim, Mohamed A. Swillam, and R. Abd-Shukor

Numerical investigation of a novel solar cell based on a modified perovskite with PPP polymer, S. Yasin and M. Moustafa

Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics used to control vibriosis in fish: A review, Sevdan Yilmaz, Ebru Yilmaz, Mahmoud A.O. Dawood, Einar Ringø, Ehsan Ahmadifar, and Hany M.R. Abdel-Latif

PDF

An efficient and stable iodine-doped nickel hydroxide electrocatalyst for water oxidation: synthesis, electrochemical performance, and stability, Sheraz Yousaf, Sonia Zulfiqar, H. H. Somaily, and Muhammad Farooq Warsi

PDF

Selective GSK3β Inhibition Mediates an Nrf2-Independent Anti-inflammatory Microglial Response, Mohamed H. Yousef, Mohamed Salama, Hassan A. N. El-Fawal, and Anwar Abdelnaser

PDF

Using chlorella vulgaris for nutrient removal from hydroponic wastewater: experimental investigation and economic assessment, Y. I. D. Yousif, Essam Sh. Mohamed, and A. S. El-Gendy

Innovation across cultures: Connecting leadership, identification, and creative behavior in organizations, Farida Youssef, Lucas Monzani, Diana Boer, and S. Alexander Haslam

Is it Time to Bury the Two-States Solution?, Hesham Youssef

DeepFeat: Robust Large-Scale Multi-Features Outdoor Localization in LTE Networks Using Deep Learning, Moustafa Youssef, Amel Mohamed, Mohamed Tharwat, and Mohamed Magdy

The natural isoflavone Biochanin‐A synergizes 5‐fluorouracil anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo in Ehrlich solid‐phase carcinoma model, Suher K. Zada, Mohamed Mahmoud, Maha R. A. Abdollah, and Mohamed E. Elsesy

Exploring a novel family of poly(amide-imide)s as promising cationic sorbents for water remediation, Manzar Zahra, Sonia Zulfiqar, Muhammad Farooq Wahab, and Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar

Glimepiride mitigates tauopathy and neuroinflammation in P301S transgenic mice: role of AKT/GSK3β signaling, Mennatallah O. Zaki, S. El-Desouky, Doaa A. Elsherbiny, and Mohamed Salama

Link

Potential role of Drug Repositioning Strategy (DRS) for management of tauopathy, Mennatallah O. Zaki, Doaa A. Elsherbiny, Mohamed Salama, and Samar S. Azab

Dissecting coffee seeds metabolome in context of genotype, roasting degree, and blending in the Middle East using NMR and GC/MS techniques, Ahmed Zayed, Amr Abdelwareth, Tarik A. Mohamed, Heba A. Fahmy, Andrea Porzel, Ludger A. Wessjohann, and Mohamed A. Farag

PDF

Modeling Tunable Fracture in Hydrogel Shell Structures for Biomedical Applications, Gang Zhang, Hai Qiu, Khalil I. Elkhodary, and Shan Tang

Bioprospecting the microbiome of Red Sea Atlantis II brine pool for peptidases and biosynthetic genes with promising antibacterial activity, Laila Ziko, Omnia AbdelRaheem, Marina Nabil, and Rania Siam

Synthesis of sponge like Gd3+ doped vanadium oxide/2D MXene composites for improved degradation of industrial effluents and pathogens, Sonia Zulfiqar, Talya Tahir, Khadija Chaudhary, and Muhammad Farooq Warsi

Submissions from 2021

Fabrication of MnO2 nanowires and their nanohybrid with flat conductive matrix for the treatment of industrial effluents, Muhammad Aadil, Majid Mahmood, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Ibrahim A. Alsafari, Sonia Zulfiqar, and Muhammad Shahid

Fabrication of nickel foam supported Cu-doped Co3O4 nanostructures for electrochemical energy storage applications, Muhammad Aadil, Ghulam Nazik, Sonia Zulfiqar, Imran Shakir, Mohamed F. Aly Aboud, Philips O. Agboola, Sajjad Haider, and Muhammad Farooq Warsi

Facile synthesis of binary metal substituted copper oxide as a solar light driven photocatalyst and antibacterial substitute, Muhammad Aadil, Abdur Rahman, Sonia Zulfiqar, Ibrahim A. Alsafari, Muhammad Shahid, Imran Shakir, Philips O. Agboola, Sajjad Haider, and Muhammad Farooq Warsi

Fabrication of graphene supported binary nanohybrid with multiple approaches for electrochemical energy storage applications, Muhammad Aadil, Sonia Zulfiqar, Philips O. Agboola, Mohamed F. Aly Aboud, Imran Shakir, and Muhammad Farooq Warsi

Fabrication of CNTs supported binary nanocomposite with multiple strategies to boost electrochemical activities, Muhammad Aadil, Sonia Zulfiqar, Muhammad Shahid, Philips O. Agboola, Najeeb Faud Al-Khalli, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, and Imran Shakir

Fabrication of rationally designed CNTs supported binary nanohybrid with multiple approaches to boost electrochemical performance, Muhammad Aadil, Sonia Zulfiqar, Muhammad Shahid, Philips O. Agboola, Sajjad Haider, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, and Imran Shakir

Mesoporous and macroporous Ag-doped Co3O4 nanosheets and their superior photo-catalytic properties under solar light irradiation, Muhammad Aadil, Sonia Zulfiqar, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Philips O. Agboola, Imran Shakir, Muhammad Shahid, and Najeeb Fuad Al-Khalli

Emissions control scenarios for transport in greater cairo, Rana Alaa Abbass, Prashant Kumar, and Ahmed El-Gendy

Fine particulate matter exposure in four transport modes of Greater Cairo, Rana Alaa Abbass, Prashant Kumar, and Ahmed El-Gendy

Design and development of enhanced antimicrobial breathable biodegradable polymeric films for food packaging applications, Mona M. Abd Al-Ghani, Rasha A. Azzam, and Tarek M. Madkour

Generation of interaction diagrams of pad-reinforced and non-padded vessel/nozzle structures via employing various plastic collapse techniques, Hany Fayek Abdalla

Investigation of the effect of local atomic polarization on field-enhanced ion transport in insulating binary oxides: The case of CeO2, Mohamed S. Abdallah and Mostafa Youssef

Azimuthal anisotropy measurements of strange and multistrange hadrons in U+ U collisions at sNN =193 GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, M. S. Abdallah, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, and J. D. Brandenburg

Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, M. S. Abdallah, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, and J. D. Brandenburg

Flow and interferometry results from Au+Au collisions at sNN =4.5 GeV, M. S. Abdallah, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, and J. D. Brandenburg

Invariant jet mass measurements in pp collisions at s =200 GeV at RHIC, M. S. Abdallah, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, and J. D. Brandenburg

Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton collisions at s =200 GeV, M. S. Abdallah, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, and J. D. Brandenburg

Mapping the stability of free-jet biogas flames under partially premixed combustion, Muhammed S. Abdallah, Mohy Mansour, and Nageh K. Allam

Fault: Open-Source EDA's Missing DFT Toolchain, Manar Abdelatty, Mohamed Gaber, and Mohamed Shalan

Successful approach to mitigate the asphaltenes precipitation problems in ESP oil wells, Abotaleb Abdelazim, Mahmoud Abu El Ela, Ahmed El-Banbi, and Helmy Sayyouh

Technoeconomic evaluations for energy efficient domestic low GWP refrigeration technologies, Omar Abdelaziz and Nigel Cotton

Shaping Africa's New Normal, Amina Abdel-Halim

Biogenic and biocompatible silver nanoparticles for an apoptotic anti-ovarian activity and as polydopamine-functionalized antibiotic carrier for an augmented antibiofilm activity, Amr M. Abdelhameed, Mohamed G. Aboelmaati, Sara A. Abdel Gaber, and Wafaa E. Soliman

Detection of foodborne pathogens using novel vertical capacitive sensors, Hamdy Abdelhamid, Omar E. Morsy, Ayman El-Shibiny, and Reda Abdelbaset

Removal of trivalent chromium from tannery wastewater using solid wastes, S. E. Abdelkader, A. S. El-Gendy, and S. El-Haggar

Manufacturing and Mechanical Testing of Casuarina Glauca Blockboards, Nour Abdellatif, Mohamed Darwish, Khaled Nassar, Passant Youssef, Abdallah Dardir, Abdulrahman Ahmed, Mahmoud Eltamimy, Mohamed Mamdouh, and Rami Abdelazim

Propolis nanoparticles relieved the impacts of glyphosate-induced oxidative stress and immunosuppression in Nile tilapia, Afaf D. Abdelmagid, Alshaimaa M. Said, Eman A.Abdel Gawad, Sara A. Shalaby, and Mahmoud A.O. Dawood

The impact of the CEO's personal narcissism on non-GAAP earnings, Ahmed Abdel-Meguid, Jared N. Jennings, Kari Joseph Olsen, and Mark T. Soliman

A material-based computation framework for parametric design education, Sherif Abdelmohsen and Passaint Massoud

Expert solution for effects of input parameters on multiphase flow correlations, Mohamed A. Abd El-Moniem and Ahmed H. El-Banbi

Toward Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers: The Role of Genetic Variation, Wnt Pathway, and Long Noncoding RNAs, Amany I. Abdel-Motaleb, Hassan M. Azzazy, and Ahmed Moustafa

Environmental and energy applications of TiO2photoanodes modified with alkali metals and polymers, Shady Abdelnasser, Reem Al Sakkaf, and Giovanni Palmisano

How do cultural difference, cultural exposure, and CQ affect interpretations of trust from contract choices? Evidence from dyadic cross-country experiments, Heba Y. Abdel-Rahim, Melanie P. Lorenz, and Angie Abdel Zaher

Novel choline selective electrochemical membrane sensor with application in milk powders and infant formulas, Mohamed K. Abd El-Rahman, Gloria Mazzone, Amr M. Mahmoud, Emilia Sicilia, and Tamer Shoeib

Transdifferentiation of human fibroblasts into skeletal muscle cells: Optimization and assembly into engineered tissue constructs through biological ligands, Khaled M.A. Abdel-Raouf, Rachid Rezgui, Cesare Stefanini, Jeremy C.M. Teo, and Nicolas Christoforou

Unravelling the beehive air volatiles profile as analysed via solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and chemometrics, Aida A. Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed A. Farag, Walaa A. Eraqi, Gaber A.M. Mersal, Chao Zhao, Shaden A.M. Khalifa, and Hesham R. El-Seedi

Chemometrics-based aroma profiling for revealing origin, roasting indices, and brewing method in coffee seeds and its commercial blends in the Middle East, Amr Abdelwareth, Ahmed Zayed, and Mohamed A. Farag

Rna vaccines against infectious diseases: Vital progress with room for improvement, Hana M. Abdelzaher, Asmaa S. Gabr, Basma M. Saleh, Rana M. Abdel Gawad, Ahmed A. Nour, and Anwar Abdelanser

Unleashing early maturity academic innovations, Slim Abdennadher, Sherif G. Aly, Joe Tekli, and Karima Echihabi

The possibility of replacing fish meal with fermented soy pulp on the growth performance, blood biochemistry, liver, and intestinal morphology of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), Zulhisyam Abdul Kari, Muhammad Anamul Kabir, Khairiyah Mat, Nor Dini Rusli, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab, Nik Shahman Nik Ahmad Ariff, Hisham Atan Edinur, Mohd Zulkifli Abdul Rahim, Siddharta Pati, Mahmoud A.O. Dawood, and Lee Seong Wei

The Rise of the United Arab Emirates, Abdulkhaleq Abdulla

Tweeting the revolution: The evolution of social media use in Egypt's turbulent times, Rasha Abdulla

Modeling Customer Lifetime Value Under Uncertain Environment, Eman AboElHamd, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Hamed M. Shamma, Mohamed Saleh, and Ihab El-Khodary

Neutrosophic Logic Theory and Applications, Eman Aboelhamd, Hamed M. Shamma, Mohamed Saleh, and Ihab El-Khodary

Customer engagement value: process, limitations and future research, Eman Abo ElHamd, Hamed Shamma, Mohamed Saleh, and Ehab Elkhodary

Investigation of Crystal Structure, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Spinel Mn-Cd Ferrite Nanoparticles, A. S. Abouhaswa, M. H. Badr, M. H. Nasr, M. M. Elkholy, L. M.S. El-Deen, Gamal M. Turky, M. Moustafa, and A. A. EL-Hamalawy

BERT BiLSTM-Attention Similarity Model, Ahmed Aboutaleb, Ahmed Fayed, Dina Ismail, Nada A. Gaballah, Ahmed Rafea, and Nourhan Sakr

Preparation, characterization, and analysis of multi-walled carbon nanotube-based nanofluid: an aggregate based interpretation, Mohamed Abubakr, Tarek A. Osman, Hossam A. Kishawy, Farida Elharouni, Hussien Hegab, and Amal M.K. Esawi

Electronic structure and energy gaps evaluation of perovskite manganite single crystals using XES and XAS spectroscopy, Mahmoud Abu-Samak, Shalendra Kumar, Rezq Naji Aljawfi, and Mohamed A. Swillam

Agricultural biotechnology: Revealing insights about ethical concerns, Logayn T. Abushal, Mohamed Salama, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, and M Walid Qoronfleh

Comparison of transverse single-spin asymmetries for forward π0 production in polarized pp, pAl and pAu collisions at nucleon pair c.m. energy sNN =200 GeV, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, and M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez

Global Polarization of Ξ and ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, and M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez

Measurement of e+e- Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, and M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez