Abstract

Digital surplus-food platforms operate under opaque selling schemes and uncertainty in both supply and demand, making real-time ranking decisions crucial to platform performance. In these settings, recommendation algorithms do not only shape consumer choice but also deter- mine how demand is allocated across stores with heterogeneous inventory reliability. While most recommender systems are designed to maximize engagement or revenue, these objectives alone can lead to highly concentrated demand, increased cancellations, and inefficient surplus allocation.

In this work, we study ranking strategies for surplus-food marketplaces under stochastic supply realization and irreversible customer decisions. We develop a discrete-event simulation framework grounded in real-world platform dynamics and calibrated using operational data extracted from Too Good To Go (TGTG), which follows our platform dynamic structure. Within this framework, we evaluate low-tech, inventory-aware ranking algorithms that dynamically regulate demand allocation, including penalty-based, mixed, and two-stage hybrid strategies. These algorithms are compared against greedy-based baselines and a point-wise learning-to- rank model to assess trade-offs between system-level, computational cost, and customer-level outcomes.

Our results show that simple, inventory-aware-based ranking strategies can effectively re- distribute demand across stores, reducing food waste and order cancellations, while maintaining competitive revenue levels. This is mainly without relying on complex predictive models or heavy learning pipelines, highlighting the effectiveness of light-lightweight rank- ing mechanisms. The findings highlight that, under opaque selling and supply uncertainty, low-tech, interpretable ranking mechanisms provide a robust and deployable alternative to high-complexity recommender systems, aligning platform-level performance with long-term operational efficiency.

School

School of Sciences and Engineering

Department

Computer Science & Engineering Department

Degree Name

MS in Computer Science

Graduation Date

Spring 5-19-2026

Submission Date

2-12-2026

First Advisor

Dr. Nourhan Sakr

Committee Member 1

Dr. Seif Eldawlatly

Committee Member 2

Dr. Mohamed Elkholany

Committee Member 3

Dr. Amr Elmougy

Extent

60p.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval

Not necessary for this item

Disclosure of AI Use

Thesis editing and/or reviewing; Code/algorithm generation and/or validation; Data/results visualization

Available for download on Saturday, February 12, 2028

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