Abstract

Within the narratives of neoliberalism and international law women are often represented as victims. It is in times of conflict that women’s roles are generally limited and ignored. Law is guilty of creating more protection for women that effectively perpetuates their status as victims. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) are two examples where neoliberalism is reaffirmed though international law. Feminists and advocates, who bolster law’s use, are often unintentionally supporting the link between neoliberalism, and international law and human rights. This link at its core uses women to support its aims, as neoliberalism needs a victim to aid in its reproduction. Due to this unfortunate situation women are rarely seen as perpetrators of crimes. Changing the predominate narrative surrounding women in times of conflict can only be seen to aid women, yet very few are comfortable with seeing women as violators. The United States female soldier’s actions in Abu Ghraib were one such situation where the international community unanimously chose to treat women, who displayed the power of agency, as an aberration. Looking at Abu Ghraib as something positive for women, and rethinking the discourse that surrounded the ICTY and ICTR gives women the opportunity to be seen as something other than the consummate victim. Analyzing the influence of neoliberalism, and the use of law in reproducing incorrect representations of women further proves that in order for women to be seen as encompassing all forms of human expression one must first become resigned to the fact that women are very capable of committing violent crimes.

Department

Law Department

Degree Name

MA in International Human Rights Law

Graduation Date

6-1-2013

Submission Date

May 2013

First Advisor

Badawi, Nesrine

Committee Member 1

Rieker, Marti

Committee Member 2

Thomas, Skouteris

Extent

51 p.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Library of Congress Subject Heading 1

Intertiol Tribul for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Intertiol Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991.

Library of Congress Subject Heading 2

Intertiol Crimil Tribul for Rwanda.

Rights

The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval

Approval has been obtained for this item

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