Abstract

Heatwaves are currently one of the most dangerous climate hazards globally. Egypt is experiencing an increase in the intensity and frequency of heatwaves, which affects health, economy, infrastructure, and the ecological system. Upper Egypt is one of the most vulnerable regions in Egypt to rising temperatures, particularly in Aswan Governorate. The risks of heat waves are increasing vulnerability among vulnerable groups, such as women and low-income individuals. However, there is a clear gap in protection policies against heat waves, along with a lack of studies examining the effects of heat waves on individuals in Aswan. Accordingly, this thesis aims to investigate the impact of heat waves on women's livelihoods in the village of Al-A'qaab, Aswan Governorate. This thesis employs a qualitative research design, relying on semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 28 participants. The results revealed that heat waves are not just a climate phenomenon, but a complex issue that exacerbates inequalities. The findings show that heat waves are not only a weather event but a complex crisis, as their effects are exacerbated by a combination of environmental, infrastructural, social, and economic challenges, posing a threat to their physical health and daily lives. In addition, amid these challenges, women have developed several strategies, adapted from their local environments, to cope with heatwaves. Furthermore, there is a lack of heat wave adaptation policies that should protect vulnerable communities from the adverse effects of heat waves. Thus, the study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive national policies and strategies for adapting to heat waves, which are gender-sensitive and inclusive of vulnerable populations in Upper Egypt.

School

School of Global Affairs and Public Policy

Department

Public Policy & Administration Department

Degree Name

MA in Public Policy

Graduation Date

Fall 2025

Submission Date

9-18-2025

First Advisor

Shahjahan Bhuiyan

Committee Member 1

Shahjahan Bhuiyan

Committee Member 2

Ghada Barsoum

Committee Member 3

Noura Wahby

Extent

164p.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval

Approval has been obtained for this item

Disclosure of AI Use

Thesis editing and/or reviewing

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