Abstract

This thesis explores the role of Yemen, particularly under the Rasūlid dynasty (626/1228-858/1454) in the medieval Indian Ocean trade. I argue that the Rasūlids attempted to create an “imperial maritime space” wherein Yemen would be the imperial core, and the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea the subjugated peripheries. While the Rasūlids managed to organize state power towards their imperial project via diplomacy, military and naval expansion, and a robust and efficient bureaucracy, they never fully realized their goal of creating a thalassocratic empire in the western Indian Ocean. Nonetheless, medieval Yemen played a significant role in the political, social, and economic history of the Indian Ocean.

School

School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Department

Arab & Islamic Civilizations Department

Degree Name

MA in Arabic Studies

Graduation Date

Fall 12-15-2025

Submission Date

9-14-2025

First Advisor

Amina Elbendary

Committee Member 1

Nelly Hanna

Committee Member 2

Eleonora Fernandes

Extent

135 p.

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval

Not necessary for this item

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