Abstract
In this thesis, I analyze the Sunni Ash’ari response to the Mu’tazilite Qurʾan commentary al- Kashshāf written by al-Zamakhsharī (d.538/1144), and the significant role of the gloss commentary (hashiyā) in highlighting the theological debates between Ash’ari and Mu’tazilite scholars. Alongside the main commentary, this thesis demonstrates the pivotal role of the hashiyā in Islamic studies through its intersection with theology and philology, uncovering active debates on the critical interpretations of the text by exegetes. Al-Kashshāf is the most commented text in the tafsir genre despite its Mu’tazilite influence, mostly receiving criticisms from conservative Sunni scholars. The first Ash’ari scholar to critique al-Kashshāf was ibn al- Munayyir (d. 683/1284), a prominent judge from Alexandria well-known for his mastery of Islamic jurisprudence, Arabic rhetoric, and Quran exegesis. While ibn al-Munayyir’s gloss commentary criticizes Mu’tazilite content in al-Kashshāf, he praises the text from a grammatical and rhetoric perspective. Hence, the thesis argues that ibn al-Munayyir only refutes al- Zamakhsharī on theological matters; in other matters, (grammar, rhetoric syntax, prophetic tradition) both authors agree with each other and interpret verses according to the exegetical tools employed in the tafsir genre. Therefore, a deep analysis of the debate in al-Kashshāf enables us to gain a more holistic understanding of the genre and appreciate its intersection with other fields of Islamic science. This thesis demonstrates the importance of the gloss commentary in tafsir studies, and how it can only be analyzed thoroughly by considering its connection with Islamic jurisprudence, Hadith, and theology.
School
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department
Arab & Islamic Civilizations Department
Degree Name
MA in Arabic Studies
Graduation Date
Winter 1-31-2023
Submission Date
1-12-2023
First Advisor
Mohamed Serag
Second Advisor
Ahmed Khan
Third Advisor
Abdulrahman Salem
Committee Member 1
Mohamed Serag
Committee Member 2
Ahmed Khan
Committee Member 3
Abdulrahman Salem
Extent
86 p.
Document Type
Master's Thesis
Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval
Approval has been obtained for this item
Recommended Citation
APA Citation
Haskanbancha, N.
(2023).An Analysis of the Ash’ari-Mu’tazilite Conflict in the Ḥāshiya of Ibn al- Munayyir in al-Kashshāf by al-Zamakhsharī [Master's Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain.
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1995
MLA Citation
Haskanbancha, Nabil. An Analysis of the Ash’ari-Mu’tazilite Conflict in the Ḥāshiya of Ibn al- Munayyir in al-Kashshāf by al-Zamakhsharī. 2023. American University in Cairo, Master's Thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain.
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1995