Abstract

After long decades of estrangement since the establishment of the republic, the Arab policy of the AK party manifested visible changes that broke up with the state establishment mindset by underlining a sort of rapprochement on the regional level. This study aims to identify and understand the political and economic aspects of the Turkish policy towards Arab countries by according specific attention to Syria that constitutes for the current Turkish leadership a prototype for the Turkish policy towards its neighbors notably Arab countries. By taking account of the context within which these changes in the policy formulation occurred, the power structure model presents the analytical tool that enabled this study to explain how the new elitist configuration that was bourgeoning since the 80's in the Turkish society reconsidered the formulation of the Turkish foreign policy tenets in light of the domestic and international conditions. In addition to the various literature dealing with the ruling elite socioeconomic structure and their evolution on the political scene in Turkey, the contributions provided by various respondents, addressed by a questionnaire, from the ruling party, the opposition, academic scholars and journalists about the current elite's cognitive map in terms of perceiving Arabs and addressing them highlighted different reasons for the changes in the Turkish Arab policy. By relying on the literature and the respondents' reactions, the Arab policy of Turkey since 2002 seemed to be controversial since it not only concretizes Turkey's national interests but also contributes to the empowerment of the its role as a regional actor that seeks a permanent presence and influence on the international level.

Department

Public Policy & Administration Department

Degree Name

MA in Public Policy

Graduation Date

2-1-2012

Submission Date

November 2011

First Advisor

Awad, Ibrahim

Second Advisor

Korany, Bahgat

Extent

NA

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Library of Congress Subject Heading 1

Turkey -- Foreign relations -- Arab countries.

Library of Congress Subject Heading 2

Arab countries -- Foreign relations -- Turkey.

Rights

The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval

Not necessary for this item

Comments

I would like to thank the Ford Foundation for funding my Master studies at the university. My special thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Ibrahim Awad and my readers, Dr. Ibrahim El Nur and Dr. Bahgat Korany for assisting me throughout my research. This work wouldn't have been accomplished without Dr. Laila El Baradei and Dr. Jennifer Bremer's help and support throughout my studies at the AUC.

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