The Use of Photoactive Polymeric Nanoparticles and Nanofibers to Generate a Photodynamic-Mediated Antimicrobial Effect, with a Special Emphasis on Chronic Wounds

Funding Number

01DL20003

Funding Sponsor

Arab-German Young Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Second Author's Department

Institute of Global Health & Human Ecology

Find in your Library

https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020229

All Authors

Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek, Amr M. Abdelhameed, Sara A. Abdel Gaber

Document Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Pharmaceutics

Publication Date

2-1-2024

doi

10.3390/pharmaceutics16020229

Abstract

This review is concerned with chronic wounds, with an emphasis on biofilm and its complicated management process. The basics of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) and its underlying mechanisms for microbial eradication are presented. Intrinsically active nanocarriers (polydopamine NPs, chitosan NPs, and polymeric micelles) that can further potentiate the antimicrobial photodynamic effect are discussed. This review also delves into the role of photoactive electrospun nanofibers, either in their eluting or non-eluting mode of action, in microbial eradication and accelerating the healing of wounds. Synergic strategies to augment the PDT-mediated effect of photoactive nanofibers are reviewed.

Comments

Review. Record derived from SCOPUS.

Share

COinS