Impact of innovative nanoadditives on biodigesters microbiome

Author's Department

Energy Materials Laboratory

Find in your Library

https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14173

All Authors

Fatma Y. Hassaneen, Rehab Z. Abdallah, Muhammed S. Abdallah, Nashaat Ahmed, Shereen M. M. Abd Elaziz, Mohamed A. El-Mokhtar, Mohamed S. Badary, Rania Siam, Nageh K. Allam

Document Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Microbial Biotechnology

Publication Date

Fall 11-22-2022

doi

10.1111/1751-7915.14173

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) supplementation to biodigesters improves the digestibility of biowaste and the generation of biogas. This study investigates the impact of innovative nanoadditives on the microbiome of biodigesters. Fresh cow manure was anaerobically incubated in a water bath under mesophilic conditions for 30 days. Three different NPs (zinc ferrite, zinc ferrite with 10% carbon nanotubes and zinc ferrite with 10% C76 fullerene) were separately supplemented to the biodigesters at the beginning of the incubation period. Methane and hydrogen production were monitored daily. Manure samples were collected from the digesters at different time points and the microbial communities inside the biodigesters were investigated via real-time PCR and 16 S rRNA gene amplicon-sequencing. The results indicate that zinc ferrite NPs enhanced biogas production the most. The microbial community was significantly affected by NPs addition in terms of archaeal and bacterial 16 S rRNAgene copy numbers. The three ZF formulations NPs augmented the abundance of members within the hydrogenotrophic methanogenic phyla Methanobacteriaceae. While Methanomassiliicoccacaea were enriched in ZF/C76 supplemented biodigester due to a significant increase in hydrogen partial pressure, probably caused by the enrichment of Spirochaetaceae (genus Treponema). Overall, NPs supplementation significantly enriched acetate-producing members within Hungateiclostridiaceae in ZF/CNTs, Dysgonomonadaceae in ZF and Spirochaetaceae ZF/C76 biodigesters.

First Page

128

Last Page

138

This document is currently not available here.

Find this item online

Share

COinS