ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ - ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ: ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺃﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ-ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ / Arab-Brazilian Literature: Alberto Mussa's Arabian Ode and South-South Dialogue

Wail S. Hassan

Program

ALIF

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http://www.jstor.org/stable/23216068

All Authors

Hassan, Waïl S.; ﺣﺴﻦ, ﻭﺍﺋﻞ

Document Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics

Publication Date

2011

Abstract

[ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ-ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﹰ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺍﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩﺍﹰ ﺟﺪﻳﺮﺍﹰ ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ، ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻠﺘﻔﺘﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﻭﺭ ﺿﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ، ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ، ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ. ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺃﻟﺒﺮﺗﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻭﺭ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺛﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ . Arab-Brazilian literature represents a rich dimension of Brazilian literature and a fascinating extension of Arabic Mahjar literature that remains, like other immigrant literatures by Arab writers in languages other than Arabic, neglected by scholars of Arabic literature. This is unfortunate, given that literary relations between the Arab world and Latin American countries have deep roots in Andalusia and, more recently, in Arab immigration to the Americas since the late nineteenth century. This article makes a case for the importance of cultivating those relations in Islamic poetry, by analyzing Alberto Mussa’s Portuguese novel, The Riddle of Qaf, which revolves around an Arabian Ode.]

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