Measurement of e+e- Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions

Funding Sponsor

National Science Foundation

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.052302

Document Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Physical Review Letters

Publication Date

7-30-2021

doi

10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.052302

Abstract

The Breit-Wheeler process which produces matter and antimatter from photon collisions is experimentally investigated through the observation of 6085 exclusive electron-positron pairs in ultraperipheral Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The measurements reveal a large fourth-order angular modulation of cos4Δφ=(16.8±2.5)% and smooth invariant mass distribution absent of vector mesons (φ, ω, and ρ) at the experimental limit of ≤0.2% of the observed yields. The differential cross section as a function of e+e- pair transverse momentum P⊥ peaks at low value with ⟨P⊥2

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