Efficient drug delivery vehicles of environmentally benign nano-fibers comprising bioactive glass/chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol composites

Authors

Mayyada M. El-Sayed, The American University in CairoFollow
Mohamed S. El-Okaily, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt; Medical Research Center of Excellence (MRCE), NRC, Cairo, Egypt.
Amira M. El-Rafei, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona Basha, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Author's Department

Chemistry Department

Find in your Library

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.079

All Authors

Mohamed S. El-Okaily; Amira M. EL-Rafei; Mona Basha; Nour T. Abdel Ghani; Mayyada M. H. El-Sayed; Asim Bhaumik; Amany A. Mostafa

Document Type

Research Article

Publication Title

International journal of biological macromolecules

Publication Date

5-22-2021

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.079

Abstract

Nano-fiber composites have shown promising potential in biomedical and biotechnological applications. Herein, novel nano-fiber composites constituting a blend of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS) along with different weight ratios of nano-bioactive glass (BG) were prepared by electrospinning. Nano-fibers incorporating 10% (by wt.) of BG were uniform, dense and defect-free with a diameter of 20-125 nm. The model osteoporotic drug (Risedronate sodium) was blended with the electrospinning forming solution and the in-vitro drug release was further studied. About 30% of the drug was released after only 30 min and the release pattern was sustained over 96 h. Drug release took place through a two-stage intra-particle diffusion mechanism. BG-incorporated nano-fibers markedly retarded the drug release profile relative to their BG-free counterparts. They also enhanced the drug release efficiency by releasing 93 ± 4% of the drug. The developed nano-fiber composites can be potentially used as drug-delivery vehicles due to their efficiency and sustained drug release capacity.

First Page

1582

Last Page

1589

Recommended Citation

APA Citation

El-Sayed, M. M. El-Okaily, M. S. El-Rafei, A. M. & Basha, M. (2021). Efficient drug delivery vehicles of environmentally benign nano-fibers comprising bioactive glass/chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol composites. International journal of biological macromolecules, 182([not provided]), 1582–1589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.079

MLA Citation

El-Sayed, Mayyada, et al. "Efficient drug delivery vehicles of environmentally benign nano-fibers comprising bioactive glass/chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol composites." International journal of biological macromolecules, vol. 182, no. [not provided], 2021, pp. 1582–1589.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.079